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PDF Accessibility Solutions
Video transcript
Equidox AI is a fully automated solution for high-volume PDF accessibility. Federal mandates require organizations to address digital accessibility. PDF accessibility is an often overlooked part of those initiatives. Manual remediation for thousands of PDFs is inefficient and impractical. It is labor intensive, expensive to outsource, and requires staff with accessibility skills who can make errors, all while facing challenging deadlines to complete the work. Equidox developers, data scientists, and PDF accessibility experts collaborated to build a solution for these issues called Equidox AI. Equidox AI is a fully automated PDF remediation solution for high volumes of templated documents. This includes system-generated PDFs that have similar layouts and structures such as Physicians’ Directories, policy documents, statements, digital ID cards, explanations of benefits, and other templated PDFs that are produced en masse. Equidox AI is designed to fully automate the remediation of these types of documents, eliminating the need for human remediators. Equidox AI can be deployed on Prem or in the cloud. The technology can be integrated into an existing document creation workflow via an API, operated on demand through the user interface, or handled by Equidox staff as a managed service. To remediate a batch of PDFs using Equidox AI, simply upload your documents either individually in .zip folders or using our API, which would seamlessly integrate into a document creation workflow. In this small-scale demonstration, we’re using a .zip file with 20 sample bank statements, and running the batch through our Equidox AI interface. With the .zip file uploaded, I will select the correct ML model to apply to the PDFs and click “Run Batch.” The interface shows the number of documents uploaded, the time elapsed, the status of the remediation, and the completion of each document. As you can see the documents are already in process and some are finished in mere seconds. While Equidox AI is running, let’s take a quick look at what the tag tree looks like before remediation. As you can see, there are no tags in this document at all, and it will not provide any information to an assistive technology user. A screen reader would report “empty document.” Many people with disabilities couldn’t read this document because their assisted technology relies on digital tags to communicate with their screen reader or Braille display. Returning to Equidox AI, this sample batch of 20 documents was remediated in 84 seconds–less than a minute and a half. With increased processing power, Equidox AI can be scaled and sped up to remediate hundreds, thousands, or millions of pages. The remediated documents can be downloaded by the user or delivered to its destination directly through our API. Now, if we look at the tag tree on the remediated document, it clearly has tags. These accurately reflect the text, headings, and images with alt text. Even the tables have been tagged. And the reading order is correct as well. Not only will this remediated document pass an automated checker but it will pass a manual review using a screen reader as well. Now that you’ve seen Equidox AI in action, imagine how this cutting-edge technology will streamline the remediation process for your organization. Equidox is the leading provider of PDF accessibility solutions. To learn more about Equidox AI and how it can streamline the PDF remediation process for your high-volume PDF documents email us at EquidoxSales@Equidox.co or call 216-529-3030, or visit our website www.Equidox.co.
Equidox AI – Fully Automated PDF Remediation
Equidox AI is a fully automated accessibility solution for templated PDFs such as statements, reports, invoices, explanations of benefits, directories, and any other standardized PDF documents.
Video transcript
My name is Dan Tuleta, Senior Sales Engineer with the Equidox accessibility team. Today I’m going to be giving a quick demonstration of our Equidox PDF accessibility software. Equidox is a web-based application that can be operated directly through your browser. It also uses a concurrent user licensing model, which allows for a larger number of users to share access. It is only limited to the number of people who are logged in simultaneously. Another nice aspect of being web-based is that Equidox allows for collaboration. You can share documents with other users in your account, and you can even have multiple users remediating the same document at the same time. The first thing I will do is import a document. I can open my folders and select a document or multiple documents to drag and drop into the import screen. Once the document finishes uploading to the cloud, a blue import button will appear. Pressing this button will trigger an automated process where Equidox will begin to analyze the document for either existing tag structure or, if the document has not yet been previously tagged, Equidox will automatically identify things like text, images, hyperlinks, and even fillable form fields. Returning to the document list, I can now see the document that I just imported. When I click on the document, I will arrive at the document detail page. From here, I can see a thumbnail of all pages in the document and adjust some of the basic properties of the document, such as the title, the author, or the language attribute. There is also an Images tab that allows me to add alt text or artifact any images in the document from one location. If I click on the thumbnail for the one and only page in this document, I will enter the remediation page, where I can make changes to the reading zones on the document. The reading zones are represented by these yellow boxes that cover up the content, and they will ultimately create the PDF tag structure when we export the document. Since this document was untagged to begin with, most of the zones on this page say “TX” in the upper left-hand corner to indicate that they are text zones. I can also see zones with the IMG label to indicate where the images are located. In the upper right-hand corner of the zone, I can see a number that reflects the reading order of the page. If I am unsatisfied with the size, location, and number of reading zones on the page based on where Equidox has auto-detected the content, I can use the zone detection slider to adjust the way that Equidox analyzes the page. If I slide further to the left, Equidox will be much more focused and create very granular reading zones, whereas if I slide further to the right, Equidox zooms its focus out and gives me much larger zones. The purpose of the slider is to give you different options as starting points, so there’s less manual work required to establish zones and manipulate their size and location. Another very important feature of Equidox is the button that looks like a computer monitor. When I press this button, a separate tab will open in my browser and show me an HTML preview of the page I’m currently working on. The reason this HTML preview is important is because this is a simple and linear representation of how a screen reader would read the content on this page. If I were to stop working and export the document, I can use this HTML preview to validate the accuracy of my work, because this HTML represents what the PDF tags will become when I export the document. Returning to the PDF page, I’m going to start adjusting my zones to create the proper tags on this document. The first zones that I like to set are headings. The main title on the top of this page, in the large bold font, is going to be my heading level one. Under the zone properties, I can use the dropdown menu and change it to a heading, or I can use keyboard shortcuts. In order to set a heading level one, I can simply press one on my keyboard, and I will repeat that step with my heading level twos and my heading level threes by hitting two and three, respectively, on my keyboard. Returning to the HTML preview, I can now see the headings identified by this large bold font. The next element I will work on is this nested list, which you can probably tell from the HTML preview is not tagged as a list at all. We use computer vision and machine learning techniques, and we have trained Equidox to identify list items and nested list items automatically. All I have to do is hit L on my keyboard to set the element as a list and then use my list detection slider. In just a second or two, Equidox has located a list item and multiple layers of nesting inside of them. Returning to the HTML preview, instead of that list being read as a strange run-on sentence without any punctuation, it will now have a proper list tag structure and be fully usable and understandable for an assistive technology user. The next element to focus on is this table, which currently looks nothing like a table at all in the HTML preview. If this table was ignored, an assistive technology user would hear all that data read in a random order without any ability to navigate or understand what they were listening to. Tables are notoriously difficult and time-consuming to tag properly. However, with Equidox, all I need to do is click and drag to create a single zone on top of the table. Next, I will hit “T” on my keyboard to change it to a table and double-click on the zone to open the table editor. Inside the table editor, there are now some green grid lines that Equidox has drawn for me. I can click to manipulate the location of these grid lines, but I prefer to use the table detector. Similar to the list detector, the table detector sliders are also using computer vision and machine learning to identify the location of all the cells in the table. If I take a look at the HTML preview of this table, I will see that instead of having a random string of information, I have a real table structure with rows, columns, and table data. However, there are a couple of other things I need to do to make this table perfect. The years 2023 and 2024 need to be spanned or merged across multiple columns. To span, I simply select the cell where the span begins, hold shift on my keyboard, and select the cell where the span ends. Next, I just hit “S” on my keyboard. I will repeat this process for the other part of the table. Returning to the preview, I can see that all of those extra cells have now been consolidated. The other thing I need to correct on this table is to identify that there are two levels of column headers. Not only is the year a column header, but the individual quarters within each year need to be tagged as headers as well. By default, Equidox assumes that each table has a single column header and a single row header. In this example, we have two column headers, so I just have to hit the up arrow to change the column header from one to two. Lastly, Equidox is able to provide an accurate table summary by simply hitting this check box. Although not necessarily a requirement, certain accessibility checkers will flag tables for not having table summaries. We have automated this task for our users. One final look at the HTML preview will show that both of the top two rows and the far left column are in bold font, confirming that those cells will be tagged as headers, while the standard font will be correctly tagged as table data. Returning to the full PDF, I cannot forget about the two images on this page. In the upper left-hand corner of the page, we have our Equidox logo. I can add alt text to this image by typing into the description field that appears when I select the image zone. Halfway down the page, I have another image of our logo, but this time there is a dog in the picture. This is not a document about dogs, and there’s nothing critical being displayed in this image that will allow an assistive technology user to better understand the information on this page. So I might elect to artifact this image to avoid filling up the page with redundant alt text. I can artifact this image or any zone by hitting backspace on my keyboard. The zone will disappear, removing my responsibility to add alt text to it. The visual representation of the image will still be there in the PDF, but an assistive technology user will skip past it because it will not be included in the tagged reading order. If I now take a final look at my HTML preview, I have just one final issue to fix: my reading order is not exactly what I want it to be. We can see that the table has found its way to the very bottom of the reading order because I manually drew that zone. If I return to the page editor, I can press the reorder button, and Equidox will reorder the page with the default top-to-bottom reading order. There are also multi-column layout options depending on the structure of the page. You can select individual zones to reorder them, and there’s even a method for selecting multiple zones to reorder zones in clusters for pages requiring very complex reading orders. One final look at the HTML preview will show that the reading order is correct, and I can save my work and close out of the document. The final step is to export the PDF. Keep in mind that with Equidox, you can also export the PDF as an HTML or an ePub file; however, the majority of our users prefer to maintain the PDF structure. By pressing “Generate PDF,” Equidox will produce a brand new document for me. This document will be exactly the same as the original except it will be tagged, fully accessible, and most importantly, fully usable for assistive technology users. Keep in mind the original version of this document was completely untagged and therefore useless to a screen reader user, and of course, fully non-compliant with all Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. The version we just exported from Equidox, however, is fully and accurately tagged, 100% compliant, and completely usable for people who rely on assistive technology. Equidox also offers an add-on feature that I would like to briefly mention. This feature is called “Zone transfer,” which allows users to instantly transfer the reading zones from one version of a document to another version of the same or similar document. There are a couple of different methods of doing this, but the simplest way is to just copy and paste the document ID out of the URL and paste it into this text field on the user interface. This functionality is extremely valuable for our customers who generate documents from consistently formatted templates, make last-minute revisions or typo corrections to documents, or if they just find themselves working through a backlog of documents that have a lot of similarities. For more information about how Equidox Software Company can help you with PDF accessibility, email us at EquidoxSales@Equidox.co or give us a call at 216-529-3030, or visit our website at www.Equidox.co.
Equidox Software
Check out this 10-minute demonstration of Equidox Software. See the AI-powered smart detection tools in action. Learn how fast remediation can be with a tool designed for novices and pros alike.