1 00:00:01,020 --> 00:00:03,040 Equidox by Onix 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:05,839 Reach everyone 3 00:00:05,839 --> 00:00:13,439 All right. Perfect. Thank you. Tammy, um, welcome everyone, uh to I believe our fourth edition of Equidox webinar wednesdays 4 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:18,559 Uh, so this one we are going to be talking about heading structure and reading order. 5 00:00:19,039 --> 00:00:23,358 Uh, so some a little bit of best practices for both and the best ways 6 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:28,080 of setting that up within equidox to do it efficiently and easily. 7 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:33,119 As always if you have any questions, please feel free to plug them into the chat. If not, 8 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:35,760 You can always reach out to us 9 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:36,800 to your 10 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:42,160 various account manager if you have a relationship with any of them... or you can just reach out to us at our generic 11 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:44,640 EquidoxSales@onixnet.com 12 00:00:45,039 --> 00:00:46,559 email address 13 00:00:46,559 --> 00:00:49,619 Our video or our website I should say is also at www.equidox.co. 14 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:54,579 And our phone number we can be reached at is 800-664-9638. 15 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:59,199 So, please don't hesitate to reach out 16 00:00:59,199 --> 00:01:02,319 If you have any questions or would like to see a follow-up 17 00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:10,319 Uh seminar maybe a webinar more specific to your specific use case, uh the PDFs that you're used to working with. 18 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:14,640 All right. So with that said, let's jump into Equidox and take a look 19 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:18,960 at a few sample documents that I've collected and put together 20 00:01:19,759 --> 00:01:22,719 So I want to get started with with heading structure... 21 00:01:23,439 --> 00:01:24,560 so 22 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:27,939 Heading structure is very important for PDF accessibility 23 00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:35,279 This is something that is critical to give the document structure to allow users to easily navigate 24 00:01:35,759 --> 00:01:37,839 the information contained within the document. 25 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:44,079 So one way that I like to visualize this is if you just think about like a textbook for example 26 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,880 that might have 20 separate chapters in it. It could be hundreds of pages long... 27 00:01:49,439 --> 00:01:52,639 Well, uh heading structure gives the end-user the ability to 28 00:01:53,340 --> 00:01:54,880 navigate from 29 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:59,119 chapter to chapter to section to subsection with each one of those chapters 30 00:01:59,439 --> 00:02:02,718 So that they can navigate directly to the area that they are interested in 31 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:07,839 Otherwise without that heading structure if everything was just left as text... 32 00:02:08,399 --> 00:02:16,079 well that structure would just leave them with... they'd have to listen essentially to uh to every bit of information throughout that textbook until 33 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:20,639 they finally locate what they were looking for which... could take many many hours. So 34 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:24,259 heading structure is absolutely critical in PDF accessibility. 35 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:30,959 So I just have like a very simple little sample document here to kind of go through a couple of examples... 36 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:36,399 Uh with uh, you know setting up heading structure and Equidox as well as the logic behind it 37 00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:42,079 so and then we'll actually put it into practice with maybe a document that is a little bit more reflective of what 38 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:44,800 a PDF that you might be remediating looks like. 39 00:02:46,319 --> 00:02:51,458 So we're staring here at page one of this PDF and as you can see it's pretty straightforward. 40 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:57,039 So this document we have a nice bold heading at the very top. 41 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,639 Right now everything is currently marked as a text zone. You can see in the upper left hand corner... 42 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:08,720 everything is marked as text because this was a completely untagged document to begin with, so it had no existing tag structure. 43 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:16,640 So just by default Equidox assumes here that everything is in fact text until we change the property of that zone. 44 00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:18,480 so 45 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:25,039 to get started... It's very important that every PDF document have a heading level one. This is critical. It's just a requirement. 46 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:32,799 So when you are setting that heading level one, you can see the drop-down menu for the zone type is currently set to text. 47 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:37,999 We could hit the drop-down menu for the zone type and change it from text to heading. 48 00:03:38,879 --> 00:03:45,839 That's one way of going about it. So once you've changed that zone type to heading you'll then have heading properties that will populate below. 49 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:52,159 And the first item there is the heading level and when you go through the drop-down menu just by default, 50 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:56,799 the heading level will be set to one and that that can be adjusted up or down... 51 00:03:57,519 --> 00:04:02,959 either typing in the number or using the arrows to move it up and down to the appropriate heading level. 52 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:06,720 Now there is another way of going about setting your heading structure. 53 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:12,080 Which I definitely recommend if you are interested in being a little bit faster and more efficient. 54 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:18,639 That's using our keyboard shortcuts. So if for example these subsections here underneath our heading level one... 55 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:21,040 These are going to be set as heading level twos... 56 00:04:21,759 --> 00:04:24,319 And the way that I would go about setting these as heading level twos... 57 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:29,359 Is I would uh, just tap "2" on my keyboard while I have that zone selected. 58 00:04:29,840 --> 00:04:35,919 so hitting the "2" key on your keyboard will automatically change it from a text zone to a heading and the 59 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:41,599 corresponding number heading level 2. So if you hit "3" on your keyboard 60 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:46,479 it will change it to a heading level 3, a "4" will change it to a heading level 4. So on and so forth. 61 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:48,720 So to do this very quickly... 62 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:54,559 We'll just select these extra zones and we'll just tap "2" and we are able to set our heading structure very quickly. 63 00:04:55,120 --> 00:05:01,519 now we can always check our work by looking at the preview, uh the preview page so in our HTML preview page. 64 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:05,759 We're able to clearly see here the difference between the different. Uh 65 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:10,240 The different fonts that are associated with each heading so we have this much... 66 00:05:10,639 --> 00:05:15,679 very large bold font here indicating that we have a heading level 1 for that zone that we did, 67 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:17,680 in fact, set as a heading level 1. 68 00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:20,639 And then we have slightly smaller fonts down here for our... 69 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,160 for our heading level 2s and then everything that was left as a text zone you can see is just... 70 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:29,120 sort of stays, uh static in that 71 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:34,880 size 12 standard font that you would see in any regular HTML document. 72 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,199 So that's a very quick way of setting your heading structure. 73 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:40,800 so 74 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:42,800 Using those keyboard shortcuts is really helpful. 75 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:45,600 so I want to move on to 76 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:48,080 another example 77 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:49,759 to talk about 78 00:05:49,759 --> 00:05:52,559 sort of the logic behind setting heading structure. 79 00:05:53,759 --> 00:05:54,960 I always... 80 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:56,960 I always think about this a little bit differently 81 00:05:57,740 --> 00:06:02,560 In one example that I've been... that has been shared with me is a good way of explaining it 82 00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:07,359 is if you imagine like the example of books written by author JRR Tolkien? 83 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:12,239 So we all know that he is a very prolific author and he's written many books. 84 00:06:13,039 --> 00:06:16,399 One of the most famous being the Lord of the Rings trilogy. 85 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:22,399 So if you had a document that was kind of going through the works of JRR Tolkien, uh, you might have... 86 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:25,199 uh a large sort of running 87 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:30,479 layout of all of the books that he's written. All of the chapter titles that he's written maybe even sub... 88 00:06:30,780 --> 00:06:33,039 subsections within each of those individual chapters. 89 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,079 So I try to visualize it almost as if it's like a 90 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:38,720 an outline essentially. 91 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:46,160 So just starting at the top your document might contain a heading level 1. That looks something like this "Books written by author JRR Tolkien." 92 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,400 So we would just tap "1" on our keyboard to set that as a heading level 1. 93 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:57,119 Now the subsection of heading level 1 here is uh going to be the Lord of the Rings trilogy. Probably his most well-known work. 94 00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:01,840 So if we wanted to set theLord of the Rings trilogy as our heading level 2. 95 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:04,560 Uh, we can do that by just tapping "2." 96 00:07:04,639 --> 00:07:09,758 Um, so we're sort of building this hierarchy now where we're drilling down into the actual works of JRR Tolkien. 97 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:15,279 Uh, we're not just leaving something set as heading level 1, uh, and then everything else remains as text. 98 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:16,080 We're not going to do that. 99 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:19,280 We're actually going to give heading structures that you can drill down into the 100 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:25,680 different books that make up that trilogy. And then even if you took it a step further into the individual chapters that make up that... 101 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,880 Um that that uh, the trilogy of the Lord of the Rings. 102 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:30,880 So the first book 103 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:33,999 in the Lord of the Rings trilogy is of course the Fellowship of the Ring. 104 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:39,679 So in this case, um, we have this document being that I just put this together. 105 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:42,959 We've got dif... very distinct breaks in the font. 106 00:07:43,199 --> 00:07:49,679 So you might not always be this lucky depending on the document you're working on or it's pretty clear that this is in fact 107 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:54,560 supposed to be set as a heading level 3 because you can clearly see the difference in the font. 108 00:07:54,639 --> 00:07:58,478 So if I were to set this as a heading level 3, I'll just tap "3" on my keyboard. 109 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:05,199 And then within the Fellowship of the Ring, there are multiple books that make that up including the Prologue Book One and Book Two. 110 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:09,520 So we might want to set those as heading level 4s because these three 111 00:08:10,139 --> 00:08:13,758 subheadings would fall underneath this heading level 3: The Fellowship of the Ring. 112 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:16,800 So if I'll tap "4" on my keyboard for these individual... 113 00:08:17,199 --> 00:08:20,719 Uh for these individual headings... and if we wanted to take this even a step further 114 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:25,839 Maybe I would have gone to the lengths of putting the individual chapters that make up each of these books. 115 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:28,240 And those would of course be heading level 5s. 116 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:32,399 And then of course there would be many thousands of lines of text if we actually went through 117 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:35,519 and included all of the text that makes up these books. 118 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:40,399 There would be thousands of lines of text. Of course that we would just leave simply as text. 119 00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:42,479 so 120 00:08:42,479 --> 00:08:44,479 in typical situations 121 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,439 you will have data that is going to separate your headings. 122 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:52,159 But in this case just to keep everything consolidated on one page. I wanted to try to 123 00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:56,159 explain this through the the the use of JRR Tolkien and his books. 124 00:08:56,959 --> 00:08:57,839 so 125 00:08:57,839 --> 00:09:00,639 We're doing pretty well. So far. We have our heading level 1. 126 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:06,080 We have our heading level 2 our first heading level 3 and then a series of heading level 4s that fall underneath it. 127 00:09:06,399 --> 00:09:09,518 Let's just take a look at the preview to just see how things are shaping up 128 00:09:10,399 --> 00:09:14,399 So we have our large font up here indicating our heading level 1. 129 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:17,760 Slightly less large font right here indicating 2 and it... 130 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:21,839 you can see it starts to get a little bit smaller the deeper into the heading levels that you go. 131 00:09:22,399 --> 00:09:26,079 So this is just a reflection of what you're doing and changing on that PDF page. 132 00:09:26,399 --> 00:09:30,319 So we still have more work to do down here with the other two books that make up the trilogy. 133 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:34,240 So we will continue on we'll start here with the Two Towers now. 134 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,440 We remember that the Fellowship of the Ring was a heading level 3. 135 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:38,800 so 136 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:41,760 This is another major book in the trilogy. 137 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:46,399 So we don't continue into the heading structure of setting this as a heading level 4. 138 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:49,839 Uh, this is actually going to go back up just like it was for the Fellowship of the Ring. 139 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000 It's going to be set as a heading level 3. 140 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:54,399 And then within the Two Towers book 141 00:09:54,399 --> 00:10:00,958 There are two other books that make up that part of the trilogy up so we would set these as heading level 4s. 142 00:10:01,279 --> 00:10:05,759 So you can see how we're kind of going back and forth. We're not just using heading structure 143 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:08,720 almost as a reading order... 144 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:12,079 The thing is I see people make this mistake from time to time where they will... 145 00:10:12,560 --> 00:10:18,560 they will set their heading level 1 and then they will just continue using the next heading level all the way throughout the document. 146 00:10:18,959 --> 00:10:22,479 I've even seen people get up to like heading level 20... 147 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:28,799 You know, throughout a document because they just continue to set the next heading as the next level, which is incorrect. 148 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:31,039 You never want to go beyond heading level 6. 149 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,559 That is pretty much the maximum that you should that you are allowed to go. 150 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:39,919 So anything once you get to heading level 6, that is the deepest that you're allowed to go into the heading structure. 151 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:47,200 So don't use heading structure as a reading order. Uh, we're trying to build an outline or a hierarchy here of headings. 152 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:51,839 For a for navigation purposes not setting a reading order with it. 153 00:10:52,959 --> 00:10:57,919 okay, so we've handled our Two Towers part of the trilogy, and then we're down here to the Return of the King which is of 154 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:02,159 course another major piece of that trilogy. So we're gonna go back to heading level 3 here. 155 00:11:02,399 --> 00:11:07,839 So I'll tap "3" on my keyboard and then we have different books that make up the Return of the King. 156 00:11:08,079 --> 00:11:10,079 So I will set these as heading level 4s. 157 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,200 And then the final part of the Lord of the Rings is the Frame Story, which 158 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:19,200 many would probably say is like a separate book all on its own. 159 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:23,440 So if we wanted to set that as a heading level 3 as well taking a look at the preview. 160 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:26,719 Everything here is currently set as a heading which is sort of 161 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:29,360 abnormal looking because 162 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:34,719 you would typically have text and data and images and lists and that sort of thing that are breaking up your headings. 163 00:11:35,279 --> 00:11:40,879 But that is sort of the logic of applying heading structure if you can visualize if you were trying to break down 164 00:11:41,519 --> 00:11:46,078 the complete works of JRR Tolkien. You would use heading structure to explain that. 165 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:50,000 Otherwise, if someone wanted to read Book 6 of the Return of the King... 166 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:55,680 Well, they would have a lot of information that they would have to wade through before they finally got to Book 6 they would want 167 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:00,399 to navigate straight to the book that they're looking for, and then even further into the chapter that they're looking for. 168 00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:05,919 Okay, so I have one other page on here that I just like to sort of visualize as... 169 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,779 This is how I visualize heading structure: almost as if it's an outline. 170 00:12:10,079 --> 00:12:14,879 So maybe this is helpful for some people to just think about uh when you're working on heading structure, so. 171 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:20,719 One heading level 1 for the document and then everything should follow underneath, uh heading level 2s... 172 00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:26,479 Subheadings of heading level 2 should be heading level 3s, subheadings of heading level 3 should be heading level 4s. 173 00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:27,839 So on and so forth... 174 00:12:27,839 --> 00:12:30,159 So this is the way that I personally visualize it. 175 00:12:30,639 --> 00:12:35,119 So I hope that's helpful if anyone had questions on the logic of setting up heading structure. 176 00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:39,679 And of course, it is very quick to set up heading structure in Equidox as we've seen here. 177 00:12:41,279 --> 00:12:44,479 One other thing about heading structure before we jump into reading order, 178 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:50,079 Is the ability to set up a heading template now, this is reliant on the source document. 179 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:53,120 As we know not all PDFs are created the same. 180 00:12:54,079 --> 00:12:58,399 Many times they have multiple editors. You might use completely different styles throughout. 181 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:02,079 But if you do have a nice consistently formatted document... 182 00:13:02,959 --> 00:13:04,959 What you can do is use... 183 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:06,399 use a template. 184 00:13:06,399 --> 00:13:11,679 So if I were to select this heading level 2 for example, and I check that use as template button. 185 00:13:12,079 --> 00:13:17,439 What Equidox will do is it will look forward in the document and it will apply a heading level 2 186 00:13:18,639 --> 00:13:24,159 setting for that zone, uh for every zone that has these same properties as the data contained in this zone. 187 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:28,639 So every time it sees the same font style essentially as the 188 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:31,360 heading level 2 that you set as the template. 189 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:37,599 Equidox will automatically mark that as a heading level 2 the same thing can be done for heading level 3s, 4s, 5s, and 6s. 190 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:39,199 So on and so forth... 191 00:13:39,199 --> 00:13:42,639 Uh, but again keep in mind that this is reliant on the source file. 192 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,880 So if someone decided to change the way that they are formatting the document... 193 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,639 if fonts and styles change throughout the document, 194 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:55,760 you might this might not be as effective. So it can be reliant on your source file. 195 00:13:56,399 --> 00:13:59,599 But under the right set of circumstances, this is extremely helpful. 196 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:07,439 And it will really help you be consistent throughout the document in your with your heading structure. As long as you have like I said 197 00:14:08,079 --> 00:14:10,079 a quality source document to begin with. 198 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:17,060 Okay, so I want to also talk about reading order again a very important part of PDF accessibility. 199 00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:20,639 So if we just take a look here at this quick simple document. 200 00:14:21,279 --> 00:14:23,439 Um, so we'll jump in here and talk about reading order. 201 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:27,760 Now sort of a continuation of the last document just for consistency's sake. 202 00:14:28,079 --> 00:14:31,599 Why don't we set some headings? So I would set this top one here as a heading level 1. 203 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:35,679 I'll set these next sections or subsections as heading level 2s. 204 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:39,359 But then we have a lot of text in between. Now, 205 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:43,359 this is a pretty standard sort of the way that this document is laid out and formatted. 206 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,320 We have a very simple top to bottom reading order. 207 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:52,079 So you'll notice in the upper right hand corner of the zones there... Is this little green flag? 208 00:14:52,639 --> 00:14:53,839 And this is indicating 209 00:14:53,839 --> 00:14:58,719 the number that is on that green flag is indicating the reading order of the document. 210 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,920 If you were to export the file as it sits right now... 211 00:15:02,639 --> 00:15:09,759 Now the default setting for Equidox is just to apply a left-to-right, top-to-bottom reading order for every page. 212 00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:14,639 So this can be adjusted when needed of course, uh because not all PDFs, or not 213 00:15:14,639 --> 00:15:18,319 all documents, are set up in a top-to-bottom left-to-right reading order. 214 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:23,039 Many times you have strange reading orders that need to be manually adjusted. 215 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:24,399 Uh, you might have you know 216 00:15:24,399 --> 00:15:27,679 something that is read in a serpentine fashion or something. That is like a 217 00:15:27,820 --> 00:15:31,119 circular graphic in the middle where it has a very unique reading order. 218 00:15:31,839 --> 00:15:33,680 These things can all be adjusted. 219 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:39,359 But when you're dealing with a page such as this where you have just standard top down left-to-right reading order. 220 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:47,279 You'll see that Equidox automatically assigns a very solid reading order for you that you don't need to adjust in this instance. 221 00:15:48,079 --> 00:15:48,880 So 222 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:52,959 the logic of this is, Equidox is literally scanning pixel by pixel throughout the page. 223 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:57,440 And every time it touches a new zone that has not yet been put in the reading order, 224 00:15:57,839 --> 00:16:03,599 it will put that next in the sequence. So that's how it's searching for zones and how it's applying that reading order 225 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:09,279 So this is a very simple page and the default setting of just left-to-right top-to-bottom. 226 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,399 Uh, it does not need to be adjusted. So everything here is perfect. 227 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:18,240 We have our heading level 1 our heading level 2 and a bunch of data that corresponds with each. It's a perfect reading order. 228 00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:20,659 Uh, we don't need to adjust anything further. 229 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:24,880 Now if we go over here to the next page... 230 00:16:25,519 --> 00:16:33,119 What we have is again a pretty standard layout, but this time we have two columns. So this is a two column document. 231 00:16:33,759 --> 00:16:35,680 Which you can see that uh, you know, 232 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:40,159 this is going to give us reading order issues. If we were to leave this just as is... 233 00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:45,279 so again Equidox just by default assumes that it's a left-to-right, top-to-bottom reading order. 234 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,839 So this zone here in the upper left starts with reading zone one, which is good. 235 00:16:50,079 --> 00:16:52,079 But then we jump over here to reading zone two... 236 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:54,800 And then down here is reading zone three... 237 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:56,800 Over here is reading zone four... 238 00:16:56,800 --> 00:16:58,800 You can see that this is, uh... 239 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:04,799 this is not the, not really the appropriate reading order for a layout like this. We need to set this 240 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:11,280 in a more accurate way so that it will actually read the left column first and then move over to the second column. 241 00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:15,759 So this is a perfect example of when setting the appropriate reading order is very important. 242 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:20,319 Otherwise, you're going to be reading all of these paragraphs completely out of order. 243 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:24,239 And although that this is just lorem ipsum... Just dummy Latin text... 244 00:17:24,799 --> 00:17:26,480 you can see that... 245 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:32,660 you know, if this were actually important data, reading this completely out of order would be extremely difficult to comprehend. 246 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:35,919 So to fix this all we have to do is go to the Page Tab... 247 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:38,480 over here in the upper left hand corner... 248 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:40,160 and the Page Tab 249 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:44,799 has a feature in here for reading order. It's right below the Zone 250 00:17:45,340 --> 00:17:48,079 Detector. So if you want to hit this drop-down menu. 251 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:52,000 You can see that the default is just that top-down, left-to-right reading order. 252 00:17:52,559 --> 00:17:54,639 But you can also set this as two columns. 253 00:17:55,120 --> 00:17:58,959 In this case, I will... i'll set this as two columns and I'll just press the Reorder button. 254 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:04,719 And from here, you'll see that I now have reading zone 1, reading zone 2, reading zone 3. 255 00:18:04,799 --> 00:18:09,918 So we've gone right down the columns i'm reading this in the exact reading order that I would like to see. 256 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:15,280 So that is a way of setting your reading order very quickly using the reorder function. 257 00:18:15,919 --> 00:18:21,119 Assuming that you have, you know a page like this where it is a nice two column layout. Um, 258 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:25,439 and you don't have any sort of abnormal objects that are getting in the way of the reading order that you would like to, 259 00:18:25,919 --> 00:18:31,038 you know, put at the very end or put at the very beginning... you can still make adjustments to individual zones, uh, 260 00:18:31,039 --> 00:18:34,079 but in this case, we have pretty nice, uh structure here. 261 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:40,580 So we're able to just programmatically do it with the Reading Order function pressing the Reorder button. Uh, so very straightforward. 262 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:45,599 And it's the same thing for three columns as well. So, uh not to be too redundant here... 263 00:18:45,679 --> 00:18:50,639 But um, this is another situation where we have this left column starts with reading zone 1. 264 00:18:50,799 --> 00:18:53,199 Then we jump over to the middle column for reading zone 2. 265 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,719 And then we go over here for reading zone 3 in the furthest right column. 266 00:18:56,960 --> 00:19:02,400 So everything here is also out of order. Uh, this is not going to be read in a way that makes any sense. 267 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:08,400 So we will just choose three columns from the drop-down menu instead of the two so we'll choose a three-column layout. 268 00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:10,799 And just press the Reorder button. 269 00:19:11,039 --> 00:19:13,119 So now we have reading zone 1 on the left column. 270 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,719 Following straight down the left column and then over to the middle and then to the right. 271 00:19:17,120 --> 00:19:19,280 The same thing can be done for four columns as well. 272 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,239 So it just really depends on the layout of the page. 273 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:26,640 You'll find sort of the appropriate setting I would say that 90% 274 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:30,640 of the time that left to right top-to-bottom reading order is going to work pretty well for you. 275 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:34,720 But there are of course exceptions to that, and so you have this ability 276 00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:38,640 to choose your layout and set the reading order as you see fit. 277 00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:41,759 And then if any adjustments need to be made from there. 278 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:47,199 You certainly can do that by selecting the individual zone and changing the order in the order field. 279 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:49,919 Which we'll get to here and just right about now. 280 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,679 So I'm going to jump into a different document where we can talk about this, maybe 281 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:56,960 with a little bit... 282 00:19:57,360 --> 00:19:59,360 getting into a little bit more detail. 283 00:19:59,919 --> 00:20:05,839 So I wanted to choose a document like this that has somewhat of an abnormal reading order. 284 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,240 What we have here is 285 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:10,240 a three-column brochure. 286 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:13,120 So I see these from time to time and 287 00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:16,479 what you'll find with these is... 288 00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:21,360 this is intended to be folded up. So the reading order might not actually 289 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:29,119 make sense from a left-to-right, top-to-bottom, or even a three-column layout, because Equidox is designed to read 290 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:33,839 the left column first, the middle column second, and then the furthest right column third. 291 00:20:34,559 --> 00:20:38,639 But in this case, the actual cover page is over here on the far right-hand side. 292 00:20:39,360 --> 00:20:44,640 Um, so just keeping consistent. We'll set some heading structure here. So it makes a little bit easier to look at it. 293 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:46,640 So I'm going to set this as my heading level 1. 294 00:20:47,120 --> 00:20:52,880 I'll set these as heading level 2s, and then I will set these subheadings as heading level 3s. 295 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:56,400 So I'm just quickly tapping my keyboard again to set my headings. 296 00:20:57,039 --> 00:21:00,479 Um, and then let's take a look at the preview of this page just as it currently 297 00:21:01,340 --> 00:21:03,340 sits. You can see that 298 00:21:03,360 --> 00:21:08,240 everything looks a little bit skewed. We don't really have what we're looking for here. 299 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:15,039 We have some kind of crazy layouts going on, because this right here is reading zone 3. Our heading level 1, 300 00:21:15,039 --> 00:21:17,599 which is actually the cover page is our reading zone 3. 301 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:21,199 We have everything is a little bit out of order. So 302 00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:23,039 one way we can combat 303 00:21:23,039 --> 00:21:28,399 this is, you don't want to go through and have to reorder every individual zone through the order field. 304 00:21:28,799 --> 00:21:30,559 You are free to do that if you'd like. 305 00:21:30,559 --> 00:21:33,999 So the order field which indicates the reading order for that specific zone... 306 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:39,999 You can adjust this if needed individually for the individual zones. You can change every single zone if you would like. 307 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,839 But in this case, we actually have another trick up our sleeve. 308 00:21:44,799 --> 00:21:47,918 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to use a different zone type called "div." 309 00:21:48,559 --> 00:21:53,759 If I draw a zone and it doesn't have to cover the entire zone all it has to do is touch 310 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:56,640 a series of zones. 311 00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:00,400 And if I just draw a zone like that, and it can be very thin and small. 312 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:04,480 It doesn't need to cover everything. Like I said if I change that zone type to "div" 313 00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:09,520 When I change it to "div" I now can choose a master number... 314 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:12,000 So the order number... if I... this 315 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:15,679 is my cover page over here if I want this to be the first thing that's read on this page... 316 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:18,239 Despite the fact that everything is kind of backwards. 317 00:22:18,799 --> 00:22:21,119 I can choose 1 as my master number. 318 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:25,840 So I'll choose one for that master number... and then I'll press "Reorder this div." 319 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:29,679 So what Equidox does, is it uses the decimal system 320 00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:37,039 to reorder the zones that that div zone was touching. So now I can indicate that I want this to be read first. 321 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:41,119 And this zone down here to be read second so on and so forth. 322 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:45,919 So I will copy that same move for over here on the furthest left column. 323 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:50,640 So if I just draw another zone that's very, you know, it doesn't have to cover everything. It just has to touch. 324 00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:53,780 And if I change that to a "div zone." 325 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,120 And now I can choose my master number as 2. 326 00:22:57,919 --> 00:23:02,559 And I press "Reorder this div" and you'll see in the upper right-hand corner. I zoom in a bit. 327 00:23:03,360 --> 00:23:05,360 The zones are now labeled with 328 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:07,840 "2.002." 329 00:23:07,840 --> 00:23:09,679 "2.003" so on and so forth 330 00:23:09,679 --> 00:23:16,399 It's going to reorder things using the decimal system without having to individually set the reading order for every single one of these zones. 331 00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:23,918 It's basically a multi-select, uh for multiple zones and you can reorder them in that top to bottom left to right, 332 00:23:24,159 --> 00:23:28,639 uh, reading order so that can be very helpful when dealing with situations like this. Or, if you 333 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:31,280 don't have a logical reading order to them... 334 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:34,080 So the same thing can be done here as well. 335 00:23:34,559 --> 00:23:38,719 So I will draw another zone right down the middle of this column. 336 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:42,000 And I just need to make sure it touches that very bottom one. 337 00:23:42,559 --> 00:23:49,519 And I will mark that as a "div" zone again, and I will choose my master number as 3 and I'll press "Reorder." 338 00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:55,360 So now my middle column here is actually going to be read last. So I've kind of like undone, uh, 339 00:23:55,440 --> 00:24:01,919 what I had before, and I've reset it with my furthest right column being read first... over here is being read second... and third... 340 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:08,479 When I look at my preview, I should see a reading order that pretty much reflects what I have on the PDF page. 341 00:24:08,559 --> 00:24:10,559 What I would expect to read it like. 342 00:24:10,720 --> 00:24:14,480 Um, so that's uh one good use of the "div" tool. 343 00:24:15,200 --> 00:24:19,520 And um, another thing that you have like the ability to do, uh, is 344 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:26,240 to use that decimal system. As I said before, so, there are certain instances where it makes sense to... 345 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:31,039 if you have something that you would like to be read first, for example, 346 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:35,039 in the document. Let's say we wanted to include this logo, for example, 347 00:24:35,919 --> 00:24:40,158 that wasn't actually marked before. If we wanted to include this we can mark it as a graphic. 348 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:42,400 And give it a description. 349 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:44,639 Just for in the interest of time. I'll just mark it logo. 350 00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:51,360 But what we can do is, I can then choose the exact location that I would like this to appear in the reading order, 351 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:57,279 by using the decimal system. So let's say I wanted it to be read after my heading level 1. 352 00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:02,480 Which I can do um, or even if I wanted it read before my heading level one... 353 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,919 So I just have to look at what my actual heading level one is currently set at... 354 00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:10,719 It's marked at point or 1.001. Um, so I could just in... 355 00:25:11,279 --> 00:25:14,879 for example, say I could mark this as a zone "0.1". 356 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:17,440 So that it will be of course before 357 00:25:17,919 --> 00:25:19,200 the actual 358 00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:24,799 heading level one that I had before, without having to adjust or move any other zones around. So you don't have to play 359 00:25:25,279 --> 00:25:27,839 Like musical chairs with your reading order. You can set it 360 00:25:28,460 --> 00:25:31,919 exactly where you would like it to be read in the reading order. 361 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:34,799 So using the decimal system is a perfectly valid 362 00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:37,120 way of making those 363 00:25:37,120 --> 00:25:41,839 single adjustments to a zone without having to disrupt the reading order that you have for the rest of the page. 364 00:25:42,159 --> 00:25:46,479 Because oftentimes there will be like one little graphic or one little thing that's floating in the middle of the page... 365 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:51,120 that disrupts the logical flow of the reading order, but you would like to place it somewhere 366 00:25:51,820 --> 00:25:58,159 specific. So you can do that using the decimal system, whether it be following a zone, coming before a zone whatever it may be. 367 00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:01,599 Okay, so I want to take a look at one other document. 368 00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:03,919 and 369 00:26:03,919 --> 00:26:05,919 kind of combining the... 370 00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:08,320 combining the two with heading structure 371 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:10,480 and reading order. 372 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:12,240 So something like this... 373 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:13,039 where 374 00:26:13,039 --> 00:26:14,080 we have 375 00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:19,279 again, kind of an illogical reading order. We have a bunch of text here. We have some headings over here. 376 00:26:19,360 --> 00:26:21,360 We have more information as well. 377 00:26:21,679 --> 00:26:26,479 So as it's currently set, we have a top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order. 378 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:28,720 So our image at the very top... 379 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:33,679 this is our reading zone 1. If we wanted to artifact that, we could but setting our heading structure. 380 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:39,599 We'll mark that as a heading level 1, a heading level 2 for the introduction section heading level 2 there as well. 381 00:26:40,559 --> 00:26:44,559 And um, everything else looks pretty good. I'll actually mark this as a heading level 2 as well. 382 00:26:45,120 --> 00:26:48,640 Um, so uh, we have this pretty standard three-column layout. 383 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:52,000 Which is good. Uh, I guess we can work with this. 384 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:58,559 So we will go to the Page Tab as we did before. I'll choose "3 columns" for my reading order. 385 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:00,799 And I will press "Reorder." 386 00:27:00,799 --> 00:27:00,960 um 387 00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:02,400 So this will give me 388 00:27:02,400 --> 00:27:02,640 again 389 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:04,480 that simple left-to-right, 390 00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:10,159 top-to-bottom in the left column first... and then over into the second column and then moving over into the third column. 391 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:15,120 But since we have sort of a strange design, we do have to make some adjustments still. 392 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:19,839 So let's take a look at our preview and see if we have any issues. 393 00:27:21,279 --> 00:27:22,640 so 394 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:30,239 one thing I'm noticing is our heading for our images is out of place. I believe this is it right here actually. 395 00:27:31,039 --> 00:27:32,080 so 396 00:27:32,080 --> 00:27:36,799 We can fix this again by using that decimal system trick as I as I said before. 397 00:27:37,279 --> 00:27:39,759 And another thing you'll notice is down at the bottom in the footer 398 00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:44,640 you have like the sort of page information perhaps you want this to come at the very end. 399 00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:50,640 Well, I can see that zone 32 is the last reading zone on the page. So let me just make this zone 33... 400 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:52,720 and then 401 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:55,439 over here... I want to make sure that these are going to be read 402 00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:58,559 after... 403 00:27:58,559 --> 00:28:04,719 I should say after this heading level which is currently marked as reading zone 17, which we don't want. 404 00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:11,039 We don't want that to be reading zone 17. We want that to be read right before this image, which is reading zone 11. 405 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:13,120 So I'll change 17 406 00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:14,159 to 407 00:28:14,159 --> 00:28:15,600 10.5. 408 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:21,919 Because 10.5 of course comes before 11 and it comes after 10. So when I look at the preview what I should see 409 00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:25,120 is 410 00:28:26,559 --> 00:28:28,559 (I have a font issue here...) 411 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:41,279 Okay, so I'm going to type in some information because that sideways font is coming up strange... 412 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:45,039 So here I'm able to actually turn it into text by using the custom zone source... 413 00:28:45,679 --> 00:28:47,520 a topic for another webinar... but, uh 414 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:51,759 you can see that I'm able to inject that heading right where it needs to go without having to readjust 415 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:53,840 everything that would have been falling behind it. 416 00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:56,880 So that's that's about what I wanted to cover in terms of 417 00:28:57,440 --> 00:28:59,440 heading structure and reading order. 418 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:04,479 We're right up against 2:30 now, so I don't know if... Tammy were there any questions that we can touch on before we adjourn? 419 00:29:08,240 --> 00:29:11,779 Tammy: There is one more question I am attempting to answer in text... 420 00:29:14,399 --> 00:29:20,579 If anyone is interested in the upcoming webinars, we will of course be sending out our regular invitations... 421 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:23,939 But we now have a page on our website 422 00:29:25,039 --> 00:29:28,579 for webinars, um, and that will have the recordings 423 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:31,520 and the 424 00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:33,039 um 425 00:29:33,039 --> 00:29:36,579 upcoming webinars on that page. So if you go to our website at www.equidox.com 426 00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:43,679 You can find all of our upcoming webinar topics and registration links there. 427 00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:48,240 Dan:Great 428 00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:51,839 All right, well it is 2:30, so I do appreciate everyone for... 429 00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:57,140 for taking the time to join us today. We do have another one coming up in October. 430 00:29:58,159 --> 00:30:00,159 So please join us for that one as well. 431 00:30:00,159 --> 00:30:04,479 I'm not sure if I know that the topic offhand, but I'm sure it'll be another uh 432 00:30:04,559 --> 00:30:09,678 exciting edition of Equidox Webinar Wednesdays. As I said before, please feel free to reach out to us at any time 433 00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:13,620 either through our email which is EquidoxSales@onixnet.com. 434 00:30:14,559 --> 00:30:16,559 Or our website www.equidox.co. 435 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:19,840 Or our number at 800-664-9638. 436 00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:25,299 Thank you everyone and have a great rest of your day! 437 00:30:40,399 --> 00:30:42,399